{"id":132,"date":"2015-06-06T11:51:01","date_gmt":"2015-06-06T11:51:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toasang-ugvf.org\/?p=132"},"modified":"2016-07-22T16:23:53","modified_gmt":"2016-07-22T15:23:53","slug":"lam-quen-paris-1-vai-dieu-thu-vi-ve-duong-pho-ten-go","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toasang-ugvf.org\/2015\/06\/06\/lam-quen-paris-1-vai-dieu-thu-vi-ve-duong-pho-ten-go\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m Quen Paris (1): V\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Paris g\u1ed3m trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Paris v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0\u00a012.011\u00a0km2<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0v\u1edbi 11 898 502 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n (2012), so v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0\u00a03.345km2<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a TP.HCM g\u1ed3m 19 qu\u1eadn v\u00e0 5 huy\u1ec7n, t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch\u00a02.095,01 km\u00b2<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u1edf s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa, trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Paris, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u00cele de la Cit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Paris g\u1ed3m 20 qu\u1eadn, \u0111i theo v\u00f2ng xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 qu\u1eadn 1 theo chi\u1ec1u kim \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1eadn 20.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u0103m 2007, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Paris c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 6.088 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n (s\u1ebd c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ngay \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng). Trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9, h\u1ebbm, ng\u00f5,… : rue, avenue, boulevard, all\u00e9e, passage, impasse…<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \/ ph\u1ed1 (rue) v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 (avenue v\u00e0 boulevard) l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, nh\u01b0 \u1edf v\u00e0nh \u0111ai c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i Paris, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 c\u00e2y hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: rue Ordener, rue des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, rue de Tolbiac, rue d’Al\u00e9sia v\u00e0 rue de la Convention. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, avenue de l’Op\u00e9ra l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng che t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Op\u00e9ra Garnier.<\/p>\n

\"b\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Paris\u00a0\u00bb xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Parisii c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Gaulois s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. N\u0103m 52 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 t\u1edbi, h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Lutetia hay Lutetia Parisiorum. Kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 300, Lutetia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Paris, l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ch\u1eef \u00a0\u00bb Civitas Parisiorum \u00a0\u00bb – c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a Th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Parisii. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1edf Paris c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng mang t\u00ean Lutetia.<\/p>\n

Paris n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u00ab\u00a0Kinh \u0111\u00f4 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng\u00a0\u00bb, d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u00a0\u00bb Ville lumi\u00e8re \u00ab\u00a0. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a \u0111en c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, trung t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Paris l\u00e0 Gabriel Nicolas de La Reynie ra l\u1ec7nh th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Paris l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u00ec Paris n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y sau th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch Paris c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam hai ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, Paris tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, th\u00eam hai ch\u1eef a v\u00e0 d, Paris th\u00e0nh Paradis, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u00e2n m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Paris l\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0Paname\u00a0\u00bb v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 khi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 panama ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0o con k\u00eanh Panama, lo\u1ea1i m\u0169 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn Paris, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc panama, n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00ean g\u1ecdi cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho 1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u00a0\u00bb Parigot \u00a0\u00bb c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb l\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Paris, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u mang t\u00ednh ch\u00e2m ch\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1844, n\u1ed9i \u00f4 Paris (Paris intra-muros<\/em>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh Thiers. T\u1edbi n\u0103m 1860, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 qu\u1eadn xung quanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00f2n ng\u00e0y nay, Paris \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 v\u00e0nh \u0111ai d\u00e0i 35 km (p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique). Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0\u00a0: Qu\u1eadn 15 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y t\u1edbi s\u00e2n bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng Issy-les-Moulineaux. Qu\u1eadn 16 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 r\u1eebng Boulogne r\u1ed9ng 846 hecta \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. C\u00f2n r\u1eebng Vincennes r\u1ed9ng 995 hecta thu\u1ed9c Qu\u1eadn 12 \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng chu vi c\u1ee7a Paris d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 54,74 km.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t Paris<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Foch qu\u1eadn 16: r\u1ed9ng 120 m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t Paris<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Constant Coquelin Qu\u1eadn 7: d\u00e0i 98 m.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ed1 d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t Paris<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 Vaugirard Qu\u1eadn 6 v\u00e0 15: d\u00e0i 4.360 m.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ed1 ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t Paris<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 Degr\u00e9s Qu\u1eadn 2: d\u00e0i 5,75 m.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t Paris<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 Chat-qui-P\u00eache Qu\u1eadn 5, ch\u1ed7 h\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 1,80 m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 Gasnier-Guy Qu\u1eadn 20: 17 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 40 ph\u1ed1 T\u00e9l\u00e9graphe Qu\u1eadn 20: 128,45 m.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>\u00a0t\u1ea1i g\u00f3c c\u00e1c ph\u1ed1 Leblanc v\u00e0 Saint-Charles Qu\u1eadn 15: 30,5 m.<\/p>\n

nh\u00f3m\u00a0KNTT<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

(th\u00f4ng tin: t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb internet)<\/p>\n

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